The Deep Roots of Kiasu: Unraveling the Historical Forces Shaping Singaporean Psyche

The Deep Roots of Kiasu: Unraveling the Historical Forces Shaping Singaporean Psyche

In Singapore, the national culture has significantly molded individual behaviors, particularly through the pervasive concepts of "kiasu" and "kiasi." These Hokkien terms—kiasu (fear of losing out) and kiasi (fear of death or danger)—are more than just colloquial expressions; they encapsulate a collective mindset deeply rooted in Singapore’s historical experiences.


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